George B. Wheeler Lodge #351 F.&A.M.

Masonic Trivia

Taken mostly from “The Truth is Stranger than Fiction,”

Bro. Alphonse Cerza, Masonic Service Association, 1934.

At one time, Golden Lodge #5, Stanstead, Canada occupied

a lodge room, which straddled the boundary between Canada

and the United States. There were entrances on both sides

of the border.

In 1872 the commissioner of Patents held that the Masonic

emblem could not be used in a trademark or trade name

for commercial purposes.

In Hammer v. State, 173 Indiana, 199 (1909), the Supreme

Court ruled that it was a criminal offense to wear the

emblem of any society or organization of which one is

not a member. The court based its decision on the fact

that the membership in such societies is the result of

fitness and selection and that the wearing of such emblems

by non-members is a deceit and false pretense.

In Robinson v. Yates City Lodge, 86 Illinois, 598 (1877),

a court ruled that an expelled Mason was not entitled to

the return of his degree fees. The court held that the plaintiff

voluntarily paid the fees and the expulsion under the provisions

of the rules of the organization does not constitute the rescission

of a contract under which the fees were paid.

Frederick A Bartholdi, a freemason, designed the statue of

Liberty in NY harbor. Grand Lodge of NY laid the corner stone

on August 5, 1885.

Bernard Pierre Mangam, Marshall of France and Senator was

appointed Grand Master of the Grand Orient of France and

served from 1862 to 1865. This is unusual because he was not

a Mason. He was appointed by Emperor Napoleon III.

The letters of the English word GOD are the first three letters

of Hebrew words for beauty, strength, and wisdom. G in Gomez,

O in Oz, D in Dabar.

In 1860 in Limerick, Ireland, there as found a stone in

a small chapel, dated 1517, with the following inscription:

“I will serve to live with love & care, upon the level, and

by the square.”

Francis Stephens, the Duke of Lorraine, received the first

two Masonic degrees in 1731 in a special lodge convened at

The Hague, Holland, becoming the first known royal freemason.

Later he received the third degree in England. In 1735 renounced

his title.

Dr. Joseph Ignace Guillotine was a member of Concorde Fraternelle

Lodge of Paris and a member of the French Assembly. He obviously

invented the device that bears his name and was later executed

with one.

The Rev. William Dodd, first Chaplain of the Grand Lodge of England,

was hanged for forgery on June 2nd, 1777.

In 1839 the Mormons left Missouri and settled in the area of

Nauvoo, IL. On October 15, 1841, the IL. Grand Master issued

a dispensation to form a lodge at Nauvoo. On March 15th, 1842,

Joseph Smith received his first degree and the others shortly

after. Certain irregularities were reported – in five months

the lodge initiated 256 candidates and 243 were raised. After

investigation, the grand master revoked the dispensation, but

the lodge continued to work. On April 5, 1844, the Mormon masons

dedicated a Masonic Temple. IL. Masons got in trouble for taking

part in the ceremony. Opposition to the group and internal dissension

led to the assassination of Joseph Smith and the removal of the

Mormons from IL.

Operative Lodge #150 in Aberdeen, Scotland is unusual in that

it is only open to operative stonemasons.

Dr. Edward Jenner, in 1789 discovered the vaccination process

against smallpox. He was WM of Faith and Friendship Lodge #270

in Berkeley, England at the time.

In July 1863, Confederate raiders rode into Versailles, IN,

capturing the local militia and stealing the county treasury.

The next day, General John Morgan (CSA), learned that his men had

also made off with the jewels of the local lodge. They were returned

the following day. Morgan was from Daviess Lodge #22, Lexington, KY.

Wheelock Commandery No. 5 in Texas had all 55 of its members killed

serving in the Confederate Army. The Commandery ceased to exist.

Missouri’s first Confederate Capitol was the Masonic Building

in Neosho, MS.  From here the legislature passed the Act of Secession.

USA General Thomas Benton, also GM of Iowa, ordered federal troops

to protect Albert Pike’s home and prevent the library from being

burned, when his troops took Little Rock, AR.

July 2, 1751, Ferdinand VI of Spain issued an edict against Freemasonry.

Father Jose Torrubia secured a special dispensation from the Pope, joined a lodge, secured the names of its members, and proceeded to have them arrested. Hundreds were arrested, persecuted, and imprisoned.

When Mussolini gained control of Italy, Masonic lodges were declared

illegal and the GM was arrested, tried, and imprisoned, where he died.

Mussolini also ordered all Masonic references removed, including the

emblems on the base of Garibaldi’s monument in Rome. After the

restoration of the republic, fascist emblems were removed and

the Masonic emblems restored.

In Fascist Spain under Franco, it was a crime to be a freemason.

Masons convicted had to serve prison terms equal in years to the

number of Masonic degrees possessed.  Master Mason = 3 years.

Winnedumah Lodge #287 of Bishop, CA holds its meetings at

270 feet below sea level, the lowest lodge in North America.

In 1954 Martin’s Station Lodge No. 188 of VA was opened 952 feet

below the surface of Cumberland Mountain in Cudjo’s Cave, which

lies between Cumberland Gap, Tenn. and Middleburo, KY. 345 Masons

were present and a MM degree was conferred.

Chicago, IL has three American Legion Posts whose memberships are

entirely Masonic.

All four Presidents of the Republic of Texas, David Burnett, Sam

Houston, Mirabeau Lamar, and Anson Jones, were masons.

Between 1737 and 1779 two sailing ships of interest operated off

the U.S. eastern seaboard, Freemason and Master Mason. The Freemason

caught fire and sank in Marblehead Harbor, Mass in 1779.

On November 10, 1928, the GL of California held a special communication at Culver City, to lay the corner stone of the Masonic temple. The lodge room

was so crowded that the GL officers were unable to enter. They retired to the Ladies’ powder room to open the grand lodge for the ceremony.

In 1801, Czar Alexander I of Russia banned the craft. In 1803 he rescinded

the order and became a Freemason. But in 1822 he again ordered Freemasonry banned in Russia.

In May, 1843, a group of representatives from 14 GL’s met in Baltimore, MD,

with the view of adopting uniform ritual.

The mtg. was presided over by John Dove of VA; Charles W. Moore of Mass

prepared the proposed ritual. The convention’s work was not generally accepted.

In 1799, Barton Lodge in Upper Canada accepted “good merchantable wheat”

in payment of lodge dues.

Lodge St. George in Bermuda has rented an old state house since 1816 from

the Governor for the sum of “one peppercorn per year.

Abraham Jones served as Grand Master of Kentucky 1933-34 and GM of

Illinois, 1840-41.

Dr. Carlos Rodriguez-Jimenez was GM of the GL of Venezuela in 1947.

In 1957 he became the GM of the GL of Japan.

In 1892, the tallest building in the world was the Masonic Temple at

Randolph and State Streets, Chicago, IL.

Brother William Brockmeier (1866-1947) of St. Louis conducted 5586

Masonic funeral services.

Thomas Jacob Shryock served as GM of Maryland for 32 years. He

died after being elected to serve his 33rd.

The largest Master’s chair is in Ophir Lodge #33 Murphys, CA. It is 15

feet long and can seat the Master, living Past Masters, and visiting

dignitaries.

On June 7, 1921, Mystic Lodge #21 of Red Bank, NJ conferred half

of the MM degree on brother Lyman C. Van when the power went out.

He didn’t receive the rest of the degree for several weeks, making

him for a time, a “two and half degree” mason.

When the great Obelisk of Alexandria (Cleopatra’s Needle) was

moved to New York in 1880, there were discovered certain emblems

on the original foundation and pedestal. One is clearly a square,

causing some to conclude that Masonry existed in ancient Egypt.

This issue is still open to debate.

The two structures in the U.S. that have elevators which move sideways,

in addition to up and down are the Arch in St. Louis and the George Washington Masonic Memorial in Alexandria.

The GM of Mass. commanded rebels at Bunker Hill while the GM of England

commanded English forces. The GM of Mass. was killed.

On August 23, 1879, Lodge #239 of France held a meeting in a balloon

flying over Paris, at which time a brother was initiated.

On his famous solo flight across the Atlantic, Charles Lindbergh wore a

square and compasses on his jacket as a good luck piece. He was a mason.

Richard E. Byrd and his pilot Bernt Balchen, both brothers, dropped

Masonic flags over the north and south poles. Brother Balchen also

tossed his shrine fez on the South Pole.

Gordon Cooper, in his Mercury capsule, carried a Masonic coin and a blue

Masonic flag on his 22 orbit flight, which he later presented to his mother lodge.

Montana’s first livestock brand was a square and compasses and is still

in use. It was registered by Pointdexter Orr of Beaverhead County, MT.,

in 1872.

Andrew McNair, a Philadelphia Mason, rang the Liberty bell in

Independence Hall of July 8, 1776 to call the people together

to hearing the reading of the Declaration of Independence. The bell

developed a crack when it was rung for the death of Chief Justice

Marshall, Past Grand Master of Virginia.

Grand Masters generally have the power to make “masons at sight,” which

means the Master can do away with the formalities such as filing of petitions, waiting periods, etc. Some famous Masons who were made include: William H. Taft, General George Marshall, and General Douglas MacArthur.

In the 1800’s several GL’s established Masonic colleges. The most successful

of which was in Hannibal, MS. in 1847. Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, North Carolina, and Georgia all tried it but all were eventually closed due to lack of support.

In the spring of 1966, brother Dallas Coleman of Denison Lodge #373 of

Kansas was digging a pond when he came across an overturned gravestone marked with square and compasses. Research lead to determination that it belonged to brother Henry Craig (1832-1862) of Valley Falls Lodge #21. The brethren of the lodge reset and cleaned the monument and erected a fence around it to keep

livestock away. And continue to maintain it.

Lyndon Johnson took the first degree of October 30, 1937 but never progressed any further.  Sam Rayburn, Speaker of the House took his first degree on August 7, 1922. He died in 1961 without receiving the second.

Warren G. Harding was initiated on June 28, 1901 and it took him 19 years to

complete the other two.

Lodges in Mass. have no numbers

In Penn. there are 11 lodges that have numbers but no names.

In Georgia there are two lodges with the number 1.

In Maryland, Tennessee and Penn. there is no lodge with the number 1.

Masonic Places in the US: Anchor, IL Beehive, MT Boaz, AL Charity, MS

Circle, MT Cowan, TN Emblem, WY Eureka, WV Faith, SD False Pass,

AK Fidelity, IL Five Points, AL Freeborn, MN Grand Pass, MS Hiram, MA Hope,

AK Jachin, AL Justice, IL Lodge, SC Mason, KY Masonic Home, KY Masontown, WV Square, MT Steward, IL Symbol, KY Temperance, MI Tyler, TX

Hiram Abiff Boaz, born Dec. 18 1866 in Murray, KY. Received his degrees in 1922 before an usually large crowd and served as Grand Chaplin (TX) in 1953.

Joseph A. Gilmore (1811-1867), former governor of N.H. was made a Mason at

sight on April 28, 1863. He received Scottish Rite degrees and was awarded 33rd degree on May 7, 1863 – only 9 days later.

Between 1890 (when it became a state) and 1951, every governor of Wyoming,

except one, was a Mason. The one, Mrs. William A. Ross, was the wife of a mason and a member of Eastern Star.

Every President from Tenn. was a Mason (Jackson, Johnson, Polk).

President FDR raised two of his sons on the same night, Nov 7, 1935 –

Architect Lodge #519 in NY.

Sacramento Chapter #3, Royal Arch Masons has supplied 4 governors of CA.

(J. Neeley Johnson, Lantham, Pacheo, Hiram Johnson)

William Hesketh Lever Lodge #2916, England was the only lodge named

for a non- mason, the first Viscount of Leverhulm (the soap manufacturer).

Paul Revere was a Mason, as was his cohort, Robert Newman, who hung the

lantern in the old north church.

Angelo Soliman, was born in Africa in 1721 and brought to Europe as a

slave at the age of ten. He was educated, married, and became a favorite

in the royal court in Vienna. Somewhere before 1771 he became a mason.

When he died 1776, the Emperor had his body stuffed and mounted in the

natural history museum, becoming not only the first black of African

birth to become a mason, but the also the first mason to be stuffed, mounted, and displayed.

John Aasen of Highland Park Lodge No. 382 in Los Angeles, CA was the largest

known MM ever raised. At the time he was 8.5 feet tall and weighed 536 pounds.

Charles Stratton, a.k.a. Tom Thumb, was 24 inches high and weighed 16 pounds

when raised in 1862.

Theodore Parvin was Grand Secretary for Iowa from 1844 to 1901, except for

1852 – 53 when he was Grand Master.

When asked of Masonry, President William McKinley explained: “After the battle of Opequam, I went with the surgeon of our Ohio regiment to the field where 5,000 confederate prisoners were under guard. As soon as we passed the guard, the doctor shook hands with a number of prisoners and began passing out his roll of bills. On the way back to camp I asked him, ‘Did you know those men?’ ‘No’ ‘But you gave them a lot of money, do you expect to get it back?’

‘If they are able to pay me back, they will. It makes no difference to me; they are brother masons in trouble and I am only doing my duty.’ I said to my self, ‘If that is Masonry, I will take some of it myself.'”